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Guatemala sentences ex-paramilitaries for rape of Indigenous women during civil war

Guatemala’s 1960-1996 civil war pitted the army and police against leftist rebels, and resulted in more than 200,000 deaths.
Image: Guilty verdict in trial of former Guatemalan paramilitaries charged with raping indigenous women during the country's civil war, in Guatemala City
Women gather after the guilty verdict at the Supreme Court building in Guatemala City, on Jan. 24, 2022.Luis Echeverria / Reuters

GUATEMALA CITY — A court in Guatemala sentenced five former members of a pro-government “civilian patrol” to 30 years in prison Monday in connection with the rape of Indigenous women during the Central American country’s civil war.

The patrols functioned as pro-government militias to help the army fight leftist guerrillas, and like the army they faced widespread accusations of committing atrocities.

Guatemala’s 1960-1996 civil war pitted the army and police against leftist rebels, and resulted in more than 200,000 deaths.

Civil War in Guatemala
Members of the civil self-defense patrol group were initiated to control the countryside and protect their communities from the armed opposition to General Rios Montt's government in Guatemala, seen here in 1983. Manoukian pascal / Sygma via Getty Images file

The five ex-patrol members were directly accused of raping five women of the Achí group in the village of Rabinal in 1982.

An additional 29 women said patrol members had participated in killings or kidnappings, but did not directly identify the five defendants as the perpetrators.

Judge Gelvi Sical said the victims “have waited years to break the silence, be heard and demand justice.”