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Illustrations by Will Hatch Crosby and Lily Padula for NBC News; Photography by Erin Trieb, John Taggart and Shuran Huang for NBC News

Reactions to a divided election, in photo and illustration

Hopes were high for supporters of both Kamala Harris and Donald Trump ahead of polls closing, but by the early hours of Wednesday, the Republican former president prevailed.

Vice President Kamala Harris and President-elect Donald Trump barreled into election night with cautious optimism that their respective campaigns would prevail. Harris’ exuberant supporters gathered at Howard University, her alma mater in Washington, D.C., while Trump’s confident fans descended on a convention center in West Palm Beach, Florida.

The polling averages showed a tight race that could be decided by razor-thin margins in key battleground states like Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania. But as the first waves of returns streamed in, Trump’s advantages in the swing states quickly became clear — elating Republicans and demoralizing Democrats.

The United States remains as bitterly divided as ever. Trump will return to the White House following a campaign notable for its dark rhetoric and his bellicose vows to upend the federal government. Harris, who stood to make history as the first female U.S. president, failed to overcome fierce national headwinds; Democrats now look to an uncertain future.

Here, through photography and illustration, we explore a divided nation’s reactions to winning, losing and the future.

Harris supporters during the early part of the election night event at her alma mater, Howard University, in Washington, on Tuesday.
Harris supporters during the early part of the election night event at her alma mater, Howard University, in Washington, on Tuesday. Shuran Huang for NBC News
Trump supporters wave U.S. flags.
Trump supporters outside the Morton and Barbara Mandel Recreation Center in Palm Beach, Fla., where Donald and Melania Trump cast their ballots Tuesday.Sydney Walsh for NBC News
Montanan voters cast their ballots for the 2024 elections at the Toston Fire Station
Election volunteers, from left, Peter Reiss, Sharon Potemza and Anne Speicher help voters cast ballots at the Toston Fire Station in Toston, Mont., on Tuesday. "I can think of nothing more important to do than to be here. ... It's the most important freedom we have in America. I really feel that way. Also, it's fun to meet everybody ... friends, new people ... I'm just delighted to be here," Reiss said.Erin Trieb for NBC News
Three New Yorkers: Zack, left, said, “I just believe that it’s a gift to vote, our freedom is a gift. It took many years of humans fighting really hard to give us this opportunity, and that's why I’m going to get out there and do my part today.” Robin said, “I voted for Harris.” Karen said, “Voting today, I feel nervous and hopeful.”
Three New Yorkers: Zack, left, said, “I just believe that it’s a gift to vote, our freedom is a gift. It took many years of humans fighting really hard to give us this opportunity, and that's why I’m going to get out there and do my part today.” Robin said, “I voted for Harris.” Karen said, “Voting today, I feel nervous and hopeful.”Lily Padula for NBC News
People at a watch party for Democrats Abroad at the Marylebone Sports Bar and Grill in London.
People at a watch party for Democrats Abroad at the Marylebone Sports Bar and Grill in London.Vianney Le Caer for NBC News
Clockwise from top left, all in Manhattan on Tuesday: "I feel like a, wow, a revolution, something divine, the energy of God," Ana Marceles said. "Optimistic really good and positive it's gonna be a landslide," said John McGuigan, 58. "Actually in a great mood, little anxious, my outfit is tight and the weather is great!" said Lio Bildman, 19. "I think I feel a bit of anxiety on just how the election will turn out and how people will receive it, but I can also feel the anxiety on the street," said Bobby Trendz, 36.
Clockwise from top left, all in Manhattan on Tuesday: "I feel like a, wow, a revolution, something divine, the energy of God," Ana Marceles said. "Optimistic really good and positive it's gonna be a landslide," said John McGuigan, 58. "Actually in a great mood, little anxious, my outfit is tight and the weather is great!" said Lio Bildman, 19. "I think I feel a bit of anxiety on just how the election will turn out and how people will receive it, but I can also feel the anxiety on the street," said Bobby Trendz, 36.John Taggart for NBC News
Members of the media and Trump supporters wait for Donald and Melania Trump to cast their ballots Tuesday in Palm Beach, Fla.
Members of the media and Trump supporters wait for Donald and Melania Trump to cast their ballots Tuesday in Palm Beach, Fla.Sydney Walsh for NBC News
Montana voters
Montana voters James Kapp, Felicha Vogl and Vogl's daughter, Kaia, in long lines to register and vote in Helena, Mont., on Tuesday. "This is the American thing to do. If you're going to complain about anything that we have politically and stuff, you gotta vote, you've gotta have your say. Otherwise, you need to just shut up; you don't have a reason to complain," Kapp said.Erin Trieb for NBC News
Trump supporters at Donald J. Trump’s Election Night Watch Party
Trump supporters at his election night watch party at the Palm Beach Convention Center on Tuesday in Florida.Sydney Walsh for NBC News
The scene outside Rockefeller Center early Wednesday.
The scene outside Rockefeller Center early Wednesday.John Taggart for NBC News
Kevin Jackson, of Austin, Texas. “Proud.”
Kevin Jackson, of Austin, Texas. “Proud.”Will Hatch Crosby for NBC News
Mitchell Kagel, left, of Austin: “Hopeful!”

Katherine Byers, right, of Austin: “I feel optimistic. I hope that my fellow Americans are voting with their conscience and are making an educated decision based on a candidate and their policies as well as their stance and behaviors.”
Mitchell Kagel, left, of Austin: “Hopeful!” Katherine Byers, right, of Austin: “I feel optimistic. I hope that my fellow Americans are voting with their conscience and are making an educated decision based on a candidate and their policies as well as their stance and behaviors.”Will Hatch Crosby for NBC News
Clockwise from top left, all in Allegheny County, Pa., on Tuesday: Charles Lydic, Bill and Debbie Reinheder, Brittany Brueckner and baby Cole Harri, and Roberta Louise Pryor Alston.
Clockwise from top left, all in Allegheny County, Pa., on Tuesday: Charles Lydic, Bill and Debbie Reinheder, Brittany Brueckner and baby Cole Harri, and Roberta Louise Pryor Alston.Moriah Humiston for NBC News
Supporters dance
Supporters dance during the early part of Harris' election night event at Howard University on Tuesday. Shuran Huang for NBC News
Portia Wenze-Danley, a 1996 classmate of Harris', said at the election night event at Howard University, “Seeing someone who was in the same orientation as you, believing you can actually do it — and then actually doing it — this is next level.”
Portia Wenze-Danley, a 1996 classmate of Harris', said at the election night event at Howard University, “Seeing someone who was in the same orientation as you, believing you can actually do it — and then actually doing it — this is next level.”Shuran Huang for NBC News
Susan, of New York, said: "So much is at stake in the election. Prop 1 takes care of our communities by permanently protecting access to abortion in the NYS constitution. We're not leaving our people behind. Nobody deserves to be discriminated against for who they are, who they love, whether or not they are disabled and whether or not they decide to end a pregnancy."
Susan, of New York, said: "So much is at stake in the election. Prop 1 takes care of our communities by permanently protecting access to abortion in the NYS constitution. We're not leaving our people behind. Nobody deserves to be discriminated against for who they are, who they love, whether or not they are disabled and whether or not they decide to end a pregnancy."Lily Padula for NBC News
Peter, of New York, said, “Excited and anxious to be voting today. Hoping to help save our democracy.” Camille, also of New York said, “Feeling a little bit nervous, not going to lie.”
Peter, of New York, said, “Excited and anxious to be voting today. Hoping to help save our democracy.” Camille, also of New York said, “Feeling a little bit nervous, not going to lie.”Lily Padula for NBC News
The Andrew Heiskell Braille and Talking Book Library, a polling location in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York.
The Andrew Heiskell Braille and Talking Book Library, a polling location in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York.Lily Padula for NBC News
Matt Lang outside the Toston Fire Station.
"I'm voting today to hopefully make a difference," Matt Lang said outside the Toston Fire Station in Montana. Erin Trieb for NBC News
Clockwise from top left: Supporters wait for Trump to arrive at his election night watch party at the Palm Beach Convention Center on Tuesday. The scene outside Trump Tower in New York City early Wednesday. Trump with his wife, Melania, and their son, Barron, at the watch party early Wednesday.
Clockwise from top left: Supporters wait for Trump to arrive at his election night watch party at the Palm Beach Convention Center on Tuesday. The scene outside Trump Tower in New York City early Wednesday. Trump with his wife, Melania, and their son, Barron, at the watch party early Wednesday.Sydney Walsh and John Taggart for NBC News
A triumphant Trump during an election night event early Wednesday.
A triumphant Trump during an election night event early Wednesday.Devin Yalkin for NBC News
Three people from Austin: Zhen Chen, left, said, “I’m feeling hopeful today.” Richard Rogers said, “I’m feeling pretty good. I think today really feels like a good place to go from. It feels like America really does have a lot of heart still.” Lynette Cox said, “Fantastic! Happy to be casting my vote for the first time in Texas! I’m from California.”
Three people from Austin: Zhen Chen, left, said, “I’m feeling hopeful today.” Richard Rogers said, “I’m feeling pretty good. I think today really feels like a good place to go from. It feels like America really does have a lot of heart still.” Lynette Cox said, “Fantastic! Happy to be casting my vote for the first time in Texas! I’m from California.”Will Hatch Crosby for NBC News
Harris' supporters toward the end of her election night event at Howard University.
Harris' supporters toward the end of her election night event at Howard University. Shuran Huang for NBC News
Man with a MAGA hat gives a thumbs up through a window with American flags in the background.
A watch party at the American Bar at The Stafford in London on Tuesday night.Vianney le Caer for NBC News
Mexico-born, Dallas-based artist Roberto Marquez outside the White House on Wednesday. “For me, I would like to vote for somebody that represents me, but I have not found that person. The title for this artwork is Unity — I have the Mexican, American and Palestinian flags. I can express myself in the painting. I wish I had a person I could vote for.”
Mexico-born, Dallas-based artist Roberto Marquez outside the White House on Wednesday. “For me, I would like to vote for somebody that represents me, but I have not found that person. The title for this artwork is Unity — I have the Mexican, American and Palestinian flags. I can express myself in the painting. I wish I had a person I could vote for.” Shuran Huang for NBC News
Commuters look at their cell phones
Commuters in the subway in New York City on Wednesday morning. John Taggart for NBC News
Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at her alma mater Howard University following the announcement that Donald Trump had been elected President of the United States, in Washington, DC, on Wednesday.
Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at her alma mater Howard University following the announcement that Donald Trump had been elected President of the United States, in Washington, DC, on Wednesday.Shuran Huang for NBC News
People react as Vice President Kamala Harris loses the election to Donald Trump at Howard University in Washington, DC, on Wednesday.
People react as Vice President Kamala Harris loses the election to Donald Trump at Howard University in Washington, DC, on Wednesday.Shuran Huang for NBC News