What to know about Day 5 of Trump's civil fraud trial
- Today was the fifth day of former President Donald Trump's civil fraud trial. Here's a recap of yesterday's proceedings.
- On the final day of the first week of the trial, lawyers for New York Attorney General Letitia James' office again grilled Jeffrey McConney, a former Trump Organization senior vice president.
- In a dramatic finale, McConney admitted that ex-Trump Organization CFO Allen Weisselberg asked for his help in committing tax fraud. He said he kept engaging in this illegal conduct because Weisselberg was his boss and if he refused, he would probably have lost his job.
- Judge Arthur Engoron later in the day turned down an effort from Trump's lawyers to suspend the trial.
Appeals court stays cancellation of Trump biz certificates
An appeals court judge denied Trump's bid to halt the fraud trial, but agreed to stay enforcement of Engoron's order canceling business certificates involving the former president and top officials at his company.
An Appellate Division judge who heard emergency arguments Friday wrote the application is "granted solely to the extent of staying enforcement of Supreme Court's order directing the cancellation of business certificates. The interim application is denied in all other respects."
In a court filing earlier in the day, Trump's attorneys argued that part of Engoron's ruling was tantamount to "corporate death sentences" for various Trump companies that would have to be dissolved.
Trump attorney Chris Kise said in a statement that he and his "are very pleased" that the appeals court "upheld New York law and put a halt to any cancellation of business certificates, receivers or dissolution. The trial courtâs attempt to reach issues, entities and assets beyond the scope of this case has been suspended.â
James said the ruling was a victory for her office.
âOnce again, Donald Trumpâs attempts to delay this trial have been rejected. Yet another court denied his efforts to evade justice for his years of fraud," she said in a statement.
Her office had said in a letter to the appeals court earlier in the day that it was open to delaying enforcement of the judgeâs order until after the trial. She said "Trump is twisting this ruling and falsely claiming victory for a resolution we proposed. The truth is simple: a judge ruled that he committed repeated and persistent fraud, and we will continue to demonstrate that in court.â
The trial is done for the week
The court is adjourned. Monday is Columbus Day, meaning the next day of the trial will be Tuesday.
It also appears that the defense does not plan to cross-examine McConney, so the AG will put Weisselberg on the stand Tuesday morning.
McConney admits Weisselberg asked for help in committing tax fraud
Amer goes in for the kill, asking whether Weisselberg asked McConney on more than one occasion to assist him in committing tax fraud, McConney says yes.
McConney also admitted he was directed by Weisselberg to process a payroll check to Weisselbergâs wife, who was not an employee, so she could qualify for Social Security benefits.
But he says he did not know it was illegal, prompting Amer â who is ready â to show McConney his trial testimony from the Weisselberg/Trump Org. criminal trial last year, in which he acknowledged he knew it was not lawful.
McConney said he kept engaging in this illegal conduct because Weisselberg was his boss and if he refused, he would probably have lost his job. And with that, we are not only breaking for the day, but also McConneyâs questioning is finished in dramatic fashion.
McConney denies he knew Mar-a-Lago's deed limited its value
On valuations of Mar-a-Lago, backup data in 2011 and 2012 said the property could be sold as a private residence for $426.5 million and $531.9 million, respectively.
McConney confirmed that until around the 2016--2017 time frame, he understood the premise of the valuation to be that it could be sold as a private residence, but he also knew Trumpâs purchase was subject to a deed with âsome rules.â
But he denied that he knew the details of the deed with the National Trust for Historic Preservation, saying he never saw the document and therefore was not aware that Trump had deeded away the right to use the property for any purpose other than as a social club.
Financial statements contradict golf course valuations, including 'brand value' of 'Trump name'
The statements of financial conditions included that at least through 2016 and 2017, the âgoodwill attached to the Trump name has significant value that has not been reflected in the preparation of this financial statement.â
McConney, however, has conceded that the golf course valuations routinely included a âbrand premiumâ of 30% and later 50%, beginning in 2013.
AG urges court to deny Trump stay but says it's willing to postpone dissolving his companies
The state attorney general's office was quick to counter Trump's request to an appeals court for a stay of the trial and the judge's order on dissolving various Trump companies, arguing they're "unlikely to prevail on the merits of their appeal" â but also signaled it won't try to shut down Trump's businesses in the near future.
In a letter to the state Appellate Division, a lawyer for the AG's office said staying the trial would be disruptive and would "severely undermine the fair and orderly administration of justice, both in this action and in other actions against defendant Donald J. Trump that are pending in other federal and state courts."
James' office also noted that the Appellate Division denied another Trump request for a stay "just eight days ago."
"Defendants are now rehashing the same arguments that this Court already rejected," and "are not entitled to a second bite of the apple," the letter said.
Trump's filing to the appeals court also sought an immediate stay of Engoron's decision canceling some of the Trump entities' business certificates and dissolving various LLCs, calling the move "corporate death sentences."
The AG's letter noted those cancellations involve a lengthy process, and regardless, the AG "has been and continues to be willing to discuss with defendants a stay of enforcement of portions of the injunctive relief pending completion of trial and entry of final judgment."
"There should be no resort to the emergency powers of this Court when the parties have not even had an opportunity to determine if they can reach an agreement," the letter said. "And an agreement that stays certain of the injunctive relief while proceeding to final judgment would permit the fair and orderly resolution of this action by both avoiding the chaos of upending an ongoing trial and permitting this Court to review all aspects of this significant matter in a single appellate proceeding on a full record following final judgment."
Court interrupted by a trumpet player
There is a trumpeter outside playing loudly and continuously and it is quite disruptive to the proceedings. Amer, the lawyer for James' office, commented on it and Engoron responded that there's not much they can do.
The sounds sometimes play as exclamation marks during the lull in testimony.
AG's office grills McConney about Trump's Westchester estate
We are beginning to discuss a particularly egregious example of fraudulent valuations. At one point, Trumpâs Seven Springs estate reflected a plan to build seven mansions on the property valued at $23 million each.
McConney confirmed that in 2012, he understood Eric Trump was involved with the development of the Westchester, New York, property and that he assumed, but was never told, that all necessary approvals had been obtained to build the seven homes. But he said he also understood the concept of the time value of money and that discounts should be applied to arrive at a present value if money is going to be paid in the future.
The $161 million for the seven planned homes, which was baked into the Seven Springs valuation, was never discounted for the years it would take to build them, the cost of marketing and building them, etc.
Instead, McConney treated the profit of $23 million per home as if it were immediately realizable in 2012.
In 2013 and 2014, the valuation for the seven homes was done exactly the same way. He also wrote in his spreadsheets that the valuations were based on telephone calls in each of 2013 and 2014 with Eric Trump, who confirmed he should continue to value the planned homes at Seven Springs in the same way.
Those homes were never built, as Andrew Amer of the AGâs office is working up to. By 2015, the Trump Organization instead donated the rights to the land through a âconservation easement,â which would ensure the land would not be developed â and also gave the Trump Org. the right to a tax deduction.
Trump lawyer Chris Kise absent from court as legal team files appeal
As McConney continues to be asked about how he valued specific Trump properties and what information he may have excluded from his accountantsâ view, there is more room than usual at the defense table. Thatâs because, in addition to Trumpâs absence, his principal lawyer Chris Kise is not here either.
Trump's legal team this morning filed a stay request to the state Appellate Division, seeking a halt of the trial and dismissal of summary judgment. Kise, who was Floridaâs solicitor general, is a well-regarded appellate advocate.
Trump seeks stay of trial and judge's fraud ruling
The former president is seeking a stay of the fraud trial and Engoron's fraud ruling where he canceled Trump's New York business licenses, calling the ruling a "grave miscarriage of justice."
"The far-reaching implications of its unprecedented directives are of staggering consequence to Appellants," Trump's lawyers said in a court filing to the state Appellate Division, the state's second-highest court.
The filing focuses mostly on the state Supreme Court judge's decision in his summary judgment ruling a week before the trial to cancel Trump and the other defendants' business certificates and dissolve their New York LLCs because of persistent fraud. Trump's attorneys called the move "corporate death sentences," in their filing. They said that Engoron did not have that sweeping authority and the draconian penalty against numerous companies is one the AG's office hadn't even asked for.
"Supreme Courtâs order directs that all affected entities must be dissolved by a receiver. This is forfeiture and a taking, all without any authority or jurisdiction," the filing says, arguing an immediate stay is necessary because it leaves the Trumps and their business associates "unable to engage in lawful business enterprises, upon which hundreds of non-party individuals depend for their livelihoods."
It also contends a stay of the trial is needed because the judge misapplied an earlier Appellate Division ruling on statute of limitations issues that they contend would greatly limit the AG's case.
A "stay of trial is necessary to avoid Supreme Court proceeding further on dismissed claims, to avoid an avalanche of compounding errors, and to afford Appellants any semblance of process, let alone the due process guaranteed to any litigant regardless of status or social standing," the filing said.Â
Engoron has given both sides in the case until the end of the month to suggest potential receivers to oversee the dissolution of the canceled LLCs.
Trump allegedly revealed sensitive info about nuclear submarines, according to reports
After he left the White House, former President Donald Trump allegedly shared sensitive information about U.S. nuclear submarines with an Australian billionaire who is a member of his Mar-a-Lago club, according to a pair of reports published on Thursday.
Trump shared the information with Anthony Pratt during an April 2021 conversation at the Palm Beach, Fla., golf club, according to ABC News, which first reported the development, citing sources familiar with the matter. The New York Times also confirmed the former president shared the information with Pratt, citing two people familiar with the matter.
The revelation was reported to special counsel Jack Smithâs office, which charged Trump this year with mishandling classified documents, and prosecutors and FBI agents have twice interviewed Pratt this year about the discussion, ABC reported.
Trumpâs 2024 presidential campaign spokesman, Steven Cheung, said in response to questions about the report, âPresident Trump did nothing wrong, has always insisted on truth and transparency, and acted in a proper manner, according to the law.â
NBC News has also reached out to Prattâs company for comment.
Lawyers for Trump and AG spar
McConney is discussing the Trump Organization's relationship with Vornado, the real estate company. Trump lawyer Alina Habba objects to the questioning, which she says is leading.
Andrew Amer, a lawyer for the attorney general's office, calls McConney a hostile witness. Habba says he is not a hostile witness and Engoron wryly says, "he is the defendant." The objection is overruled.
McConney back on the stand
Engoron has called the trial to order, and McConney is on the stand. McConney is also a defendant in the case and is about to be examined about the Trump Organizationâs relationship with another real estate company, Vornado.
What to expect in court in the coming days
McConney will be back on the stand today followed by Allen Weisselberg on Tuesday after a holiday break Monday. After that, we'll hear from Nick Haigh, a risk manager with Deutsche Bank who has been traveling overseas, and possibly more from Weisselberg.
Then comes Patrick Birney of the Trump Organization, and possibly Michael Cohen by the end of next week.
Much smaller media crowd for Day 5
It is Day 5 of the Trump civil fraud trial here in New York. To give you an idea of the ebb and flow of this trial, on Monday there were dozens of cameras and reporters outside the court awaiting Trump and the opening of his trial. Today, there was no one outside the court and just a few reporters inside.
James arrives at the courthouse
James arrived at the courthouse shortly before 9:30 a.m. ET. James, who has attended the trial every day this week, told NBC News that she will not necessarily attend every day going forward, but felt it was important to be there for the first week.
She said she would also be in court for the testimonies of Allen Weisselberg, former chief financial officer of the Trump Organization, and former Trump lawyer Michael Cohen.
What to expect on Day 5
Trumpâs lawyers said they plan to take action today against Judge Arthur Engoron's summary judgment last week.
They said they plan to file a stay pending appeal before the First Department of the Appellate Division. In court yesterday, they refused to reveal the scope of the requested stay.
Engoron's ruling found that Trump and his companies had committed repeated fraud, and canceled business certificates for LLCs âcontrolled or beneficially ownedâ by Trump, his sons Don Jr. and Eric, and two Trump Organization executives.
Here's what happened at trial yesterday
Donald Bender, Trump's longtime accountant, took the stand for his third day of testimony and was questioned by defense attorneys about the culpability of Trump's adult children regarding allegedly inflated financial statements.
Lawyers for the New York Attorney General's Office questioned Jeff McConney, a former Trump Organization executive, about the value of Trumpâs Manhattan triplex, which Engoron ruled last week had been fraudulently inflated.
Trump wasn't in court yesterday after attending the first three days of the trial. He flew back to Florida on Wednesday afternoon.